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搜尋TFDA共有2筆結果

  • 黑髮變金髮 脫色脫染的魔法

    文/美醫誌綜合報導      摘要  東方人的髮色屬於黑髮,想要變換髮色呈冷灰、粉紅、乾燥玫瑰等顏色,就必須要藉由脫色、脫染劑(俗稱漂髮)先淡化頭髮中的黑色素,再輔以染髮劑來顯現出色彩。食品藥物管理署(食藥署)提醒您,頭皮是毛囊最多、最密集的部位,使用脫色、脫染劑要小心留意,不當使用則可能出現如紅斑、搔癢等症狀。     食藥署表示,脫色、脫染劑一般多有兩劑,第一劑為鹼劑,有些產品會添加過硫酸銨(Ammonium persulfate)、過硫酸鉀(Potassium persulfate)、過硫酸鈉(Sodium persulfate)等成份,利用氧化還原的反應熱強化效果;第二劑則為含過氧化氫的水溶液,使用時將兩劑混和,可淡化毛髮中的黑色素氧化分解使毛髮顏色變淡。而使用脫色、脫染劑時記得要戴手套。塗抹時要避免脫色脫染劑接觸臉部或頸部,若不慎接觸時,應立即沖洗;也要避免塗抹及沖洗時接觸眼睛,若不慎接觸時,應立即以大量清水沖洗,並迅速就醫。使用後若皮膚有任何異常現象,應迅速就醫。   脫色、脫染劑屬於特定用途化粧品管理,購買及使用前可以先上食藥署建置的西藥、醫療器材及化粧品許可證系統(網址:http://info.fda.gov.tw/MLMS/H0001.aspx)查詢是否經過衛生福利部核准,使用脫色、脫染劑前應請詳閱說明書,並依據使用方法正確使用;也不要將脫色、脫染劑使用於頭髮以外的毛髮,如眉毛、睫毛等;此外,剛修臉或剃臉後,也應避免使用,如屬於敏感性皮膚者,建議使用前諮詢皮膚科醫師;於脫色、脫染後一星期前後,不建議進行燙髮。   食藥署提醒您只要過去曾因為使用脫色、脫染劑,引發過敏反應或身體不適等症狀;或頭皮、頸、臉部有腫脹、受傷、過敏、發炎狀態、皮膚疾病或身體有特殊情況(如患病、病後恢復、生理期及懷孕期間等);腎臟疾患或血液疾病之患者,都應避免使用脫色、脫染劑。而脫色、脫染劑未使用時,要存放時應放置於孩童無法接觸的地方,也要避免存放於高溫及日光直射的場所。   最後,消費者若發現有不良品或使用時發生不良反應,可通報食藥署建置的「藥物食品化粧品上市後品質管理系統」,網址:http://qms.fda.gov.tw/tcbw/,通報專線:(02)2521-5027。為增加消費者對化粧品安全使用的認知,食藥署特別成立「TFDA化粧品安全使用」粉絲團,更多化粧品安全選用資訊請上http://www.facebook.com/tfdacos查詢。     *以上言論不代表本站立場,任何手術或療程均有其風險,實際仍須由醫師當面與您進行評估而定*

    2021.08.04

  • TFDA Announces New Controlled Drugs Items

    文/美醫誌綜合報導      摘要  The Executive Yuan has announced the addition of new psychoactive substances N-Butylpentylone and N-Butylhexedrone as Category three narcotics on July 27 , 2020. The Executive Yuan further announced the listing of Methyl-3-oxo-2-phenylbutyrate, Fluorophenylacetone and Methoxyphenylacetone as precursor ingredients of Category four narcotics on November 16 , 2020. While the aforementioned narcotics have no known medical application, for scientific purposes these substances are classified and listed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) as controlled drugs via announcement of the Executive Yuan on November 16 , 2020.     N-Butylpentylone and N-Butylhexedrone are synthetic cathinones;Methyl-3-oxo-2-phenylbutyrate can be refined into P2P (precursor ingredient for making amphetamine and methamphetamine), while fluorophenylacetone and methoxyphenylacetone can be refined into amphetamine type narcotics like fluoroamphetamine and methoxymethamphetamine. Cathinones and amphetamines are central nervous system stimulants that are highly addictive, and may produce toxicological reactions such as tachycardia, hypertension, hyperpyrexia, hallucination and paranoia.     The Taiwan Food and Drug Administration(TFDA) would like to remind institutions and companies keeping such controlled drugs to apply for controlled drugs registration license as per regulations, and to maintain records of daily increase and decrease of stocks, destruction, loss and inventory of controlled drugs at their business department and report them periodically. Institutions and companies wishing to use the aforementioned substances for medical or educational research must submit an application for use of controlled drugs to the MOHW. To avoid penalties, the application must be approved before the controlled drugs can be used.     *以上言論不代表本站立場,任何手術或療程均有其風險,實際仍須由醫師當面與您進行評估而定*

    2021.05.30

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以上言論不代表本站立場,任何手術或療 程均有其風險,實際仍須由醫師當面與您進行評估而定